1)  Freedom of speech and expression- The most fundamental right that all citizens must have in a democratic state is the right to express oneself and one’s opinions.  This feeds into the responsibility of civic virtue and basic tenets of citizenship.  An image that I would associate with this basic right is a megaphone.  It...Read More

Everyone has the right to liberty and security of the person and to freedom of movement. No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest or detention No one shall be deprived of his or her liberty except on such grounds and in accordance with such procedures as are established by law Anyone who is arrested...Read More

Peter K. Manning Northeastern University pet.manning@neu.edu Overview There is no accepted systematic theoretical paradigm within which policing is viewed. The role and function of the police are typically assumed, and a measureable facet such as crime control defined as the scholarly interest. Those viewed as essential policing functions and how they should be performed is...Read More